GPT-5.6 was already running in Codex for some users before OpenAI’s government-approved preview opened to partners. A ...

Abstract: In this article, we investigate the optimal control problem for an unknown linear time-invariant system. To solve this problem, a novel composite policy iteration algorithm based on adaptive ...

Abstract: The growing scale of modern power systems significantly exacerbates the computational burden of state estimation (SE), especially when the presence of bad data further hinders processing ...

Consumers trying to score the best deals online may be facing a moving target as retailers increasingly use dynamic pricing. It's a strategy that adjusts prices based on factors including demand, ...